Backyard birding in the high desert region can be a rewarding experience, especially when you provide a welcoming habitat for local bird species. Selecting the right birdhouse involves careful consideration of several factors to ensure the safety and comfort of your feathered visitors.

Design and Features

When choosing a birdhouse, opt for one with an overhanging roof. This overhang serves multiple purposes: it provides shade from the scorching desert sun and shields the entrance hole from rain or snow, reducing the likelihood of excess moisture entering the nest.

Avoid birdhouses with perches. While perches may seem convenient for birds, they can actually aid predators like cats and squirrels in gaining access to the nest. A smooth, perchless design is safer for nesting birds.

Ensure the birdhouse has adequate ventilation holes near the top or bottom to prevent overheating during hot desert days. Good ventilation helps regulate the temperature inside the nest, creating a comfortable environment for the birds.

Size of the Entrance Hole

Different bird species prefer different-sized entrance holes. For instance, wrens and chickadees typically prefer smaller holes (around 1-1.5 inches), whereas larger birds like screech owls and woodpeckers may require larger holes (around 2-3 inches). Research the specific birds you wish to attract to determine the optimal hole size or check out our cheat sheet at the bottom of the page for a quick rundown of some of the different sizes and the desirable birds they attract.

Nesting Materials and Cleanliness

Provide nesting materials such as dry grass, feathers, dog fur (as long as your dog isn’t being treated for fleas or ticks), and small twigs near the birdhouse. These materials help birds construct their nests comfortably and securely.

Regularly clean out old nests after each breeding season to prevent the buildup of parasites and diseases that can harm nesting birds.

Stability and Security

Secure the birdhouse firmly to a stable surface, such as a pole or a tree trunk, to prevent swaying in heavy desert winds. This stability is crucial for the safety of nesting birds and their young.

Feeding Considerations

While it’s tempting to place a bird feeder near the birdhouse, consider locating the feeder at least 20 feet away. This distance helps reduce traffic near the nest, minimizing disturbance to nesting birds. Ensure the feeder is stocked with appropriate birdseed and maintain a consistent supply of food throughout the year.

By carefully selecting and maintaining a birdhouse tailored to the needs of high desert birds, you can create a safe haven that supports local bird populations. Enjoy the beauty and diversity of these feathered friends as they thrive in their natural habitat.